To assist with awareness, all Bristol Childcare staff must complete the online Home Office FGM Course.
Why do we need to be aware of FGM?
- It is illegal.
- It is child abuse.
- We have a duty to do all we can to prevent all forms of child abuse, including FGM.
- Under section 47 of the Children Act 1989, anyone who has information that a child is potentially or actually at risk of significant harm is required to inform social care or the police. See the attached process map from the Mandatory Reporting of FGM document prepared by the Home Office in October 2015. See also the 2003 FGM Act.
What are possible side effects of FGM?
- Mental – withdrawal or uncertainty in older children
- Physical – bleeding; urinary retention or infection; wound infection; vaginal and pelvic infections; redness, soreness or swelling in the pubic area.
What do we need to know about FGM?
- FGM is prevalent in certain parts of the world and cultures.
- If a sibling or other family member is a victim of FGM then the likelihood of a child having the process done to them is greater.
- FGM is a cultural process handed down through the generations – many family members have conflicting emotions about FGM but believe it must be done. The issues around FGM are therefore complex.
- Children and adults may feel anxious about speaking out about FGM as they may feel they are betraying their family or culture.
- That it can be called by a different name depending on culture. A list is provided in each nursery.
What are the signs that a child may be at risk or that FGM may be about to take place?
- A family is going on an extended holiday to parts of the world where FGM are still practiced.
- An older visitor arrives for a visit with the family.
- A child or parent may confide.
- Staff may hear references to FGM or ceremonies.
What to do if you believe a child may be at risk of or a victim of FGM.
- Can you talk to the family to discuss your concerns? Is there information you can provide?
- Follow the processes in this policy for child abuse: note your concerns; inform the CP Lead immediately who will decide whether to make a referral – ref the attached process map.
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